Friday, February 25, 2005

Friday, Feb. 25, 2005

native american arts daily news, presented by
amerindianarts.us

THE ARTS American Indian art show returns
San Francisco Chronicle - USA
... the artists are making a statement that they are not only Native American but also ... He won the 1992 Indian Arts and Crafts Association "Artist of the Year" award ...

First Native American Indian Association Powwow and Veteran's ...
Winchester Herald Chronicle - Winchester,TN,USA
... a celebration of music, dance and the arts. ... more about the diversity of American Indian traditions ... 23 years of service to the Native American Indian residents ...

Out & About
Press-Enterprise (subscription) - Riverside,CA,USA
... FENDER MUSEUM OF MUSIC AND THE ARTS, "The 50th Anniversary of the ... MUSEUM, "Death Valley is Alive" ; exhibits on natural, local and Native American history, 9 am ...

Museums and Galleries in the Long Beach area
Long Beach Press-Telegram - Long Beach,CA,USA
... metalwork, textiles and works on paper showcasing the arts and crafts ... The museum's permanent collection includes artifacts of the Native American tribes of the ...

Special Events
Times Picayune - New Orleans,LA,USA
... The arts-in-education organization Young Audiences sponsors the party with ... Cannes Brulee Native American Village Events Cannes Brulee Native American Village ...

Fair Oaks man sees more charges
San Antonio Express (subscription) - San Antonio,TX,USA
... forum begins at 2 pm Saturday in the Fine Arts Auditorium at ... Upcoming lectures include preservation, April 6; Native American culture, July 16; and archaeology ...

Nike Employees Raise $150,000 for Seven Charitable Organizations ...
I-Newswire.com (press release) - USA
... youth and family, health and social services, and arts and culture ... quality of life and promote cultural pride among American Indian and Alaskan Native youth ...

Get Out Guide
OregonLive.com - Portland,OR,USA
... indoor exhibit areas that include "By Hand Through Memory," a permanent exhibit of Native American artistry by Doris Swayze Bounds; visual-arts displays; and ...
See all stories on this topic

Community calendar
Sharon Advocate - Needham,MA,USA
... Talk by Dr. Fred Martin about Native American solar/lunar time-keeping on King ... Sharon Creative Arts Association (SCAA) meets the second Tuesday of the month. ...

Collaborative process
Joplin Globe - Joplin,MO,USA
... work, are the jurors for PhotoSpiva 2005 at Spiva Center for the Arts and will ... "We go into this deep area of research -- of Native American religion, world ...

 This once a day Google Alert is brought to you by Google.


From: "ghwelker"
Subject: Navajo Nation President rejects Indian label, declares ˜I am Dine"?

Contact: George Hardeen, Communications Director
Office 928-871-7917
Navajo Nation President Joe Shirley, Jr., rejects Indian label, declares ˜I am Dine"?

President calls the term ˜Indian' a misnomer from the past

WINDOW ROCK, Ariz. - Navajo Nation President Joe Shirley, Jr., told conference participants in Phoenix last week that he is not an Indian and has never been one.

I don't consider myself an Indian, the President told about 100 participants attending the National Urban Indian Family Coalition summit at the Heard Museum Feb. 3. I don't believe I've ever been an Indian.

The President said his sentiments were personal but that he would like to see Native people nationwide adjust their perception of themselves and identify more closely with their own tribal affiliation or clan rather than an inaccurate, historical label.

It's a personal thing, of course, President Shirley told the group. I've never considered myself an Indian. I try to talk to my young ones back home and tell them the truth of the matter is that we are not Indians. As far as we're concerned, we're Dine' people, Navajo people.

The President said it was a disoriented foreigner to North America who labeled the first native people he came upon as Indians because that is whom he was seeking.

He got lost or his telescope didn't work or he lost his map, the President said, referring to Christopher Columbus. And the first natives that he saw he thought were Indians.

But this is where Dine' people lived, the five-fingered, intelligent Earth-dwelling Dine' people, President Shirley continued. We weren't calling ourselves Indians. We never have.

The President also said he rejected the term reservation for Native lands because it denotes something akin to a wildlife preserve rather than a people's homeland. While the historical record indicates that Indian reservations are land that Native people reserved for their exclusive use, in most instances they were given little choice by the Federal government, the President said.

When the foreigner came across, he saw us in our breechcloths and our moccasins and said, ˜These people are savages, barbaric, uncivilized, lower than the four-legged beasts,' President Shirley said. ˜So let's drive them off this land here and have all this timber and all this water. There's probably gold, silver ore and uranium. Let's give them this piece of ground over there in the desert because they're wildlife.'

But President Shirley said the people ultimately prevailed, despite historical atrocities, and this is what Dine' and other Native children should be told today.

I don't want to refer to myself as wildlife or as an Indian because those are not truths, the President said. They tried to drive us off of our land back then and they weren't successful. The land that Navajo people lived on has always been Dine' land, it's always been Navajoland. We were put there by the deities, and we're still there today.

The President said the closest he can get to using the foreigner's language to describe himself is as a Native person or Native American.

One of the things we need to do is make appearances before state governments, county governments, Congress, and, in my own way, go about re-educating some of my people, especially my young, relative to being a Native person.

From: NativeVillage500@aol.com


From: "ghwelker"
Subject: Information about the Choctaw/Muskogean tribe

Dear Friendsr,

I am looking for any historic information concerning an eighteenth century beaded sash of the Choctaw/Muskogean tribe. The sash is thought to be a possession of the Chief, Priest, or Medicine-man of the tribe. The sash is worn about the neck and shoulders, is about three to five feet in length, and is adorned with an articulated beaded symbol akin to the formal shape of a violin instrument sound hole. The formality of the symbol em-beaded on the sash is viewed as expressing connective "branches" with reciprocating volutes or scrolling articulated at opposite ends of the symbol - similar to the violin hole articulation. The "branches" of the sash symbol, however, are defined in a linear (straight) fashion, as in the straightness of a ruler's edge.

The violin articulation appears in the fourteenth century Europe, and is traceable to earlier eastern periods. The pre-American Mayan/Aztec cultures exhibit similar traits of articulation, and could have easily been conveyed through ancient migration.

I would be most interested in knowing if the Choctaw sash symbolism is a pre-American cultural origination, or expressing of a later European influence.

Can you reflect or direct me with regards to the sash example, or symbolism articulated thereon?

Sincerely,

Edward Pascoe; AAS

109 Union Ave SE - Renton, WA 98059
(425) 226-3184
edpascoe@msn.com


From: "ghwelker"
Subject: Training at Museum of Civilization

Training at Museum of Civilization

CALL FOR APPLICATIONS

Canadian Museum of Civilization Aboriginal Training Programme in Museum Practices

DEADLINE MARCH 15, 2005

Gatineau, Quebec, February 14, 2005 - The Canadian Museum of Civilization is now accepting applications for its Aboriginal Training Programme in Museum Practices (ATPMP). This eight-month programme offers vocational and technical training in museum practices to Aboriginal workers and students from across Canada. The deadline for applications is March 15, 2005.

All training is under the supervision of the Museum's professional staff in a variety of fields, including conservation, archaeology, documentation of artifacts, archives, collections, ethnology, history and administration. In return, the interns share their knowledge with Museum personnel and play an important role in maintaining communication between their communities and the CMCC. Training is available in both official languages. This is the twelfth consecutive year for the Aboriginal Training Programme in Museum Practices. The Canadian Museum of Civilization Corporation (CMCC) established the ATPMP in September 1993 in response to recommendations contained in the 1992 Task Force Report on Museums and First Peoples.

Since its inception, the CMCC Training Programme has enabled 60 Aboriginal trainees to further upgrade their knowledge of museum practices, including the current group. To learn more about the programme, please contact Jolene Saulis at (819) 776-8270; by e-mail jolene.saulis@civilization.ca ; or consult the Web at

http://www.civilization.ca/cmc/at/attoceng.html

Media Information: Chief, Media Relations Canadian Museum of Civilization

Tel.: (819) 776-7167

Media Relations Officer Canadian Museum of Civilization

Tel.: (819) 776-7169

Fax: (819) 776-7187


Native Village Youth and Education News

<<<>>>NATIVE VILLAGE<<<>>>
February 23, 2005, Issue 147

<<<>>>NATIVE VILLAGE<<<>>>

"I could not turn back the time for the political change, but there is still time to save our heritage. You must remember never to cease to act because you fear you may fail." Queen Lili'uokalani, Native Hawaiian

<<<>>> VOLUME 1 HIGHLIGHTS<<<>>> DOCUMENTING GENOCIDE MUSIC FOR THE ELDERS TRIBE SUES TO PRESERVE ORPHAN CEMETERY MEXICAN DRUG GANGS FORCE INDIANS TO DROP TRADITION U.S. SNUBBED OVER INDIAN RIGHTS ISSUE LAST FEW WHULSHOOTSEED SPEAKERS SPREAD THE WORD

<<<>>><<<>>>VOLUME 2 HIGHLIGHTS<<<>>><<<>>> PRESIDENT'S BUDGET WOULD CUT YOUTH PROGRAMS STUDENTS PROTEST BARBED WIRE SET UP AROUND INDIAN SCHOOL VIRGINIA TO REVISE HISTORY CURRICULUM HASKELL NOT ALONE WITH BUDGET SHORTFALL FRUSTRATIONS GRAND RONDE WOODSMAN WORKS ON LONGHOUSES AND MASTER'S DEGREE LINGUIST, POET, PROFESSOR ENCOURAGES STUDENTS <<<>>><<<>>>VOLUME 3 HIGHLIGHTS<<<>>><<<>>>

CONGRESSMAN LAUNCHES BID FOR HOLIDAY HONORING NATIVE AMERICANS INSIDIOUS SUBSTANCE MAKING PERMANENT MARK ON INDIAN CHILDREN ELDERS' BENEFIT STRAINS YUKON LAND CLAIMS FUNDS BOX ELDER KIDS ARE WORKING OUT NATIVE AMERICANS BACK FROM IRAQ DECRY CUTBACK STUDY SAYS POLLUTION MAY AFFECT BABIES' GENES <<<>>><<<>>>VOLUME 4 HIGHLIGHTS<<<>>><<<>>>

AMAZON HOLDS KEY TO FUTURE OF EARTH'S CLIMATE KANSAS LENDS NAME TO EXTINCT SEA LIZARD MARSUPIAL MANURE HELPS AUSSIES MAKE PAPER CATAWBA TRIBE STRIVES TO SAVE ITS TRADITION OF MAKING POTTERY GOLF PRO LOOKING TO RECRUIT NATIVE YOUTH FILM ROW OVER PIRATES "CANNIBALS"

<<<>>><<<>>>NEW<<<>>><<<>>> 2004 NAMMY AWARD NOMINATIONS LET GOODNESS TAKE ITS PLACE MARLON BRANDO'S UNFINISHED OSCAR SPEECH NATIVE AMERICAN MASCOT POWER POINT PRESENTATION PASSING OF GRANDFATHER GERRY

<<<>>><<<>>>SPECIAL FEATURES<<<>>><<<>>> TSUNAMI DISASTER RELIEF

<<<>>><<<>>>NATIVE VILLAGE<<<>>><<<>>>

To read these and other news briefs in their entirety, please visit our website:

NATIVE VILLAGE
www.nativevillage.org
To subscribe to Native Village weekly email reminders, please send your email address to: NativeVillage500@aol.com

<<<>>><<<>>>NATIVE VILLAGE<<<>>><<<>>>

NATIVE VILLAGE YOUTH AND EDUCATION NEWS is a free newsletter which informs and celebrates in the education, values, traditions, and accomplishments of the Americas' First Peoples. We do not release subscriber or visitor names to anyone. Some articles presented in NATIVE VILLAGE news and at our NATIVE VILLAGE website may contain copyrighted material. We have received appropriate permissions for republishing any articles. Material appearing here is distributed without profit or monetary gain to those who have expressed an interest. This is in accordance with Title 17 U.S.C. section 107.

© Gina Boltz Member: Native American Journalists Association

All Rights Reserved. NATIVE VILLAGE
www.nativevillage.org
You are always welcome here :-)!


From: "ghwelker"
Subject: House Bill 179 relating to artifacts recovered from Native American burial sites

Dear Members of the Native American Community:

Please be advised that House Bill 179 relating to artifacts recovered from Native American burial sites, has been assigned to the House Committee on Culture, Recreation, and Tourism. Write or fax your letter of support and request the scheduling for public hearings to the following House Representative;

House Representative Harvey Hilderbran

Chairman, House Committee on Culture, Recreation, and Tourism

P.O. Box 2910

Austin, Texas 78768

PHONE: (512) 463-0536

FAX: (512) 463-1449

Thank you for your coiuntinued support and help in this matter. You can also contact the governors office at the following

Office of the Governor

P.O. Box 12428

Austin, Texas 78711-2428

http://www.governor.state.tx.us/contact/contact_email.htm

TOLL FREE: 1 (800) 252-9600

FAX: (512) 463-1849

This is open to all; ask everyone you know, including your friends, community leaders, community organizations, school, newspaper, radio, political groups, church, or any other Native American groups. Again, the Native American community awaits for the best of our intentions.

Peace,

Daniel Castro Romero, Jr., M.A., M. S. W.

General Council Chairman

Lipan Apache Band of Texas, Inc.

H.B. No. 179

A BILL TO BE ENTITLED AN ACT relating to artifacts recovered from Native American burial sites. BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: SECTION 1. Subchapter D, Chapter 191, Natural Resources Code, is amended by adding Section 191.099 to read as follows: Sec. 191.099. CATALOGUE OF ARTIFACTS FROM BURIAL SITES; RULES. (a) The committee shall catalogue any artifacts and related cultural items recovered from prehistoric and historical American Indian or aboriginal burial sites in this state. (b) The committee may adopt rules to implement this section.

SECTION 2. Not later than March 1, 2006, the Texas Historical Commission shall develop a system necessary to catalogue artifacts and related cultural items under Section 191.099, Natural Resources Code, as added by this Act. SECTION 3. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this Act takes



From: "ghwelker"
Subject: Mohawk Creation Legends of the Iroquois (online movie clip) streaming video
Mohawk Creation Legends of the Iroquois
http://www.presenciataina.tv/CreationStory.mov

Presention by Dr. Tom Porter, sponsored by Lotus Music and Dance featuring the native traditional Areitos of the Iroquois Confederation of the Northeastern USA and Canadian frontier.


From: George Lessard
Subject: AEQ Book Review of Telling Stories the Kiowa Way

http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/0816522782/104-4144017-1587941?v=glance&st=*
http://www.ubcpress.ubc.ca/search/title_book.asp?BookID=3875
http://www.powells.com/cgi-bin/biblio?show=Trade%20Paper:Used:0816522782:13.50
http://search.barnesandnoble.com/booksearch/isbninquiry.asp?pwb=1&isbn=0816522782

Palmer, Gus, Jr. Telling Stories the Kiowa Way. Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 2003. 170 pp. ISBN 0816522782, $17.95.

Reviewed for the Anthropology & Education Quarterly by David Samuels University of Massachusetts

© 2004 American Anthropological Association. This review will appear on the web site www.aaanet.org/cae/aeq/br/index.htm and will be cited and indexed in the December 2004 issue (35.4) of the Anthropology & Education Quarterly. Please note that the postings to the Council for Anthropology and Education listserv are delayed due to AEQ's transition to Arizona State University. We apologize for the delay and thank you for your understanding.

The Anthropology & Education Quarterly publishes reviews of current books in the anthropology of education and related fields. The Book Review Editor identifies the books to be reviewed and solicits each review from an appropriate scholar. The Book Review Editor may also consider reviews submitted voluntarily at his or her discretion, but volunteered reviews are rare. The Book Review Editor makes the decision whether to accept the review for publication. This policy has applied and continues to apply to all book reviews, whether published on the AEQ web site or in the paper journal.

Please send your contributions for the ANKN Listserv to Alaska Native Knowledge Network .

If you have any suggestions, questions, or comments, please email Alaska Native Knowledge Network .

George Lessard-Media Specialist


From: "ghwelker" Subject: 28th Annual California Conference on American Indian Education

CALL FOR STUDENT WRITING

The 28th Annual California Conference on American Indian Education is approaching quickly and, once again, we wish to showcase the writings of American Indian students from our state in a small booklet (chapbook) available to each participant who attends the conference. We are requesting poetry, short stories, and photography from all K-12 American Indian youths who reside in California. This is the fourth year we have requested photographs. If possible we would prefer black and white photographs but will accept color. All submissions should address the conference theme "Educating Tomorrows Leaders." Photographs and writings that demonstrate the power of intergenerational education, whether formal or cultural, are especially welcome. Please inform your youths about this opportunity to have their work published and encourage them to submit their writings to:

American Indian Education Program
1919 B Street,
Marysville, CA 95901
Phone: (530) 749-6196 Fax: (530) 741-7840
email: jgraham@mjusd.k12.ca.us

Copyright will remain with the authors. Works submitted for publication will not be returned, so please send copies only. Each youth who is published will receive two free chapbooks from the Conference Planning Committee. All works should be submitted for review by Monday, March 7, 2005. Along with each submission, please include the following information:
Student Name Tribal Affiliation
Age of Student
Phone Number
Address Sponsoring organization (i.e., Title IX, IEC, or school)

We are looking forward to publishing the writings and photographs of our California Native American youths. If you have any questions, please contact James Graham at (530)749-6196.

Thank you, The 28th Annual California Conference on American Indian Education


Subject: Sundance Institute's commitment to supporting Native Cinema

From: George Lessard

The Sundance Institute's commitment to supporting Native Cinema is woven throughout the 23-year history of the Institute along with its support for the artistic vitality of American Cinema. Rooted in the recognition of a rich tradition of story telling and artistic expression by Native Peoples, the Institute established a Native Program as a means of supporting the development of Native filmmakers and the exhibition of their work. The Sundance Institute has supported nearly 45 Native writers and directors over the past 23 years, and showcased nearly 100 films by Native filmmakers. The Sundance Film Festival's Native Forum is a gathering of Indigenous filmmakers from around the world, and offers opportunities for them to share their expertise and knowledge with each other and the independent film community through workshops, panels, networking events, and special screenings.
http://festival.sundance.org/2005/?=native&107


Hero, Hawk, and Open Hand
Early tribal artifacts put in spotlight
Little-known items focus of exhibit in Chicago

CHICAGO - A translucent, larger-than-life hand with long, tapering fingers lends an air of mystery to a new exhibit of ancient and little-known tribal art at the Art Institute of Chicago.

"Hero, Hawk, and Open Hand" is scheduled to be shown at The St. Louis Art Museum from March 4 to May 30, 2005, and at the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History from early July to late September.


Navajo artist Teddy Draper Workshops
Chinle, Arizona (Canyon DeChelly)- Seminars and workshops have limited capacity and usually require enrollment months in advance.

Workshop information for 2005

March 15-19, instructor Elmer Yazzie, "cut yucca brush" watercolor technique.

May 16-20, instructor Teddy Draper, Jr., pastel techniques, insights into art, culture, and connecting to nature.

June 7-11, Indian Jewelry Basics (class limited to 4 students).

June 7-11, instructor Teddy Draper, Jr., pastel techniques, insights into art, culture, and connecting to nature.

Contact Teddy Draper at
dechelly2000@yahoo.com

Web Sites:
Native American Links Page
Indigenous Peoples Literature
Wisdom of the Old People
Native American Summer Camp Info
Native Village(117K)

Literacy in Indigenous Communities by L. David van Broekhuizen, Ph.D. (2000)
HTML Format (70K)
PDF Format(117K)
Literacy in first languages in indigenous communities is a complex topic that generates lively discussion. This research synthesis explores the notions of national, mother-tongue, multiple, and biliteracies. It presents important information pertaining to threatened languages, language shift, and language loss. Examples of culturally relevant uses of literacy in indigenous communities and issues related to first-language literacy instruction are also provided.

Essay on the Zuni World View
Excerpt
(Complete article is available in PDF)

Cushing also cited an incidence where he showed a pole that accompanies a theodolite to an old Zuni man and asked him what he thought the name of it was. In response the old man inquired as to the use of the item. After briefly describing the implementation of the device the old man provided a rather lengthy sentence-word that Cushing translated as "heights of the world progressively measuring stick". The next day Cushing took the pole to the extreme corner of the pueblo and began "to flourish it around" until a middle-aged man relented to curiosity and asked what it was. Cushing then provided the Zuni name he had learned the day before and the man promptly requested, "Can they actually tell how far up and down journeying the world is?" [105].

Indian band seeks to regain its birthright
By David Whitney

Wintu Indians
At War Against Dam, Tribe Turns to Old Ways
Petition in Support of the Winnemem Wintu Tribe


Coyote and Eagle Visit the Land of the Dead - Wasco

In the days of the animal people. Coyote was sad because people died and went away to the land of the spirits. All around him was the sound of mourning. He wondered and wondered how he could bring the dead back to the land of the living. '

Coyote's sister had died. Some of his friends had died. Eagle's wife had died and Eagle was mourning for her. To comfort him Coyote said, "The dead shall not remain forever in the land of the dead. They are like the leaves that fall, brown and dead, in the autumn. They shall come back again. When the grass grows and the birds sing, when the leaf buds open and the flowers bloom, the dead shall come back again."

But Eagle did not want to wait until spring. He thought that the dead should be brought back without any delay. So Coyote and Eagle started out together to the land of the dead, Eagle flying along over Coyote's head. After several days they came to a big body of water, on the other side of which were a great many houses.

"Bring a boat and take us across the water!" shouted Coyote.

But there was no answer-no sound and no movement. "There is no one there," said Eagle. "We have come all the way for nothing."

"They are asleep," explained Coyote. "The dead sleep during the day and come out at night. We will wait here until dark."

After sunset. Coyote began to sing. In a short time, four spirit men came out of the houses, got into a boat, and started toward Coyote and Eagle. Coyote kept on singing, and soon the spirits joined him, keeping time with their paddles. But the boat moved without them. It skimmed over the water by itself.

When the spirits reached the shore, Eagle and Coyote stepped into the boat and started back with them. As they drew near the island of the dead, the sound of drums and of dancing met them across the water.

"Do not go into the house," warned the spirits as they were landing. "Do not look at the things around you. Keep your eyes closed, for this is a sacred place."

"But we are hungry and cold. Do let us go in," begged Eagle and Coyote.

So they were allowed to go into a large lodge made of tule mats, where the spirits were dancing and singing to the beating of the drums. An old woman brought to them some seal oil in a basket bottle. Dipping a feather into it, she fed them from the oil until their hunger was gone.

Then Eagle and Coyote looked around. Inside the lodge everything was beautiful, and there were many spirits. They were dressed in ceremonial robes, beautifully decorated with shells and with elks' teeth. Their faces were painted, and they wore feathers in their hair. The moon, hanging from above, filled the big lodge with light. Near the moon stood Frog, who has watched over it ever since he jumped into it long ago. He saw to it that the moon shone brightly on the crowd of dancers and singers.

Eagle and Coyote knew some of the spirits as their former friends, but no one paid any attention to the two strangers. No one saw the basket which Coyote had brought with him. In this basket he planned to carry the spirits back to the land of the living.

Early in the morning, the spirits left the lodge for their day of sleep. Then Coyote killed Frog. took his clothes, and put them on himself. At twilight the spirits returned and began again a night of singing and dancing. They did not know that Coyote, in Frog's clothing, stood beside the moon.

When the dancing and singing were at their gayest, Coyote swallowed the moon. In the darkness. Eagle caught the spirit people, put them into Coyote's basket, and closed the lid tight. Then the two started back to the land of the living. Coyote carrying the basket.

After traveling a great distance, they heard noises in the basket and stopped to listen.

"The people are coming to life," said Coyote.

After they had gone a little farther, they heard voices talking in the basket. The spirits were complaining.

"We are being bumped and banged around," groaned some.

"My leg is being hurt," groaned one spirit.

"My legs and arms are cramped," groaned another.

"Open the lid and let us out!" called several spirits together.

Coyote was tired, for the basket was getting heavier and heavier. The spirits were turning back into people.

"Let's let them out," said Coyote.

"No, no," answered Eagle quickly.

A little later. Coyote set the basket down. It was too heavy for him.

"Let's let them out," repeated Coyote. "We are so far from the spirit land now that they won't return."

So he opened the basket. The people took their spirit forms and, moving like the wind, went back to the island of the dead.

Eagle scolded at first, but soon he remembered Coyote's earlier thought. "It is now autumn. The leaves are falling, just as people die. Let us wait until spring. When the buds open and the flowers bloom, let us return to the land of the dead and try again."

"No " replied Coyote. "I am tired. Let the dead stay in the land of the dead forever and forever."

So Coyote made the law that, after people have died, they shall never come to life again. If he had not opened the basket and let the spirits out, the dead would have come to life every spring as the grass and flowers and trees do.

Taken from Indian Legends of the Pacific Northwest, by E. E. dark. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1933.

From Blue Panther Keeper of Stories

http://groups.msn.com/KeeperofStories
http://www.smartgroups.com/groups/keeper_of_stories_3

Coyote and Elbow-Children - Nez Perce

Fox and Coyote dwelt there. Each had five daughters living in their maidens' pit-lodge. It was wintertime. Fox and Coyote lived in a conical lodge. It came about that Coyote developed a lump on his elbow - a swelling. He said to his daughters, "Daughter children, daughter-children, there is a lump on my elbow and it hurts me. Prick it open for me." They pricked open the lump and, lo, a child, a boy, emerged. Thus they had a very lovable baby boy. The daughters loved it and they fondled it. One day the boy suddenly died. The daughters had fondled him too much. It was, only that the boy was a coyote and he would laugh with a cackle, a winsome cackle. And thus he died from over laughing. Coyote grieved deeply, very deeply, and he wept. "Elbow-Child was going to be a chief; he was going to have an engaging personality; he was going to be a prodigious performer!" Coyote wailed. He sang his lamentation - he wept. Then he became angry at all the others. In his hatred for the girls he urinated into their lodge on them. It was cold and ice formed from the urine. The door froze solid and could not he opened, even though Fox tugged at it with all his might. Then Fox dug a little hole through the roof of the lodge and he was able to pass food through to the maidens. But Coyote, unmindful of everything else, did nothing but wander around singing about his Elbow-Child. The maidens became hungry and then, one by one, they began to die of starvation. The door remained frozen shut. One day Coyote's eldest daughter shouted to Fox through the hole in the roof, "What time of the year has it become, Uncle ?" Fox replied, "The sunflowers are just beginning to bloom." Fox continued to push little bits of food through the hole. The eldest daughter called up to him again and told him, "Now I am here alone - all the others have died." Fox was grief-stricken and he wept and wept. Coyote said to him, "What are you weeping about? You weren't weeping when Elbow-Child died! In him we had a young chieftain." One day the maiden said to Fox, "Uncle, I am telling you this - if I ever get out of here I am going to leave you because I feel very bad. I am heartsick over the death of my sisters. Yes, I will leave you."

Now, after many days, the door began to yield to Fox's constant tugging, and Coyote's surviving daughter got out. She said to Fox, "I am leaving you now, uncle. I am angry at my father and I must go. I shall travel toward the setting sun. But later I will be going past here. That will be the beginning of summer. You will hear me coming, for I will come with fire and I will sing as I come. But do not fear me. I will be going past here just to see you, to visit you in a spirit of goodwill." The maiden held in her hands her sisters' hair which she had cut off. "I am taking this hair, uncle, and now I am leaving you." She went. There Fox pined deeply. And Coyote still wept about his Elbow-Child. Fox began to await the arrival of the maiden; he wept and waited. Then one day he heard her coming. She came in a mass of fire. "That is what she told me, `I will come with fire.' " Here she came like a huge rolling ball of fire. She came singing, "Fire will leap over the pitiful old man. Fire will take the hateful old man!" Thus they heard her coming, singing. Now Coyote became frightened. "There comes my child. She speaks of me as the pitiful old man and of you as the hateful one," he told Fox. But Fox said nothing. They watched her come. There came rolling along a great ball of fire and the maiden was in the center of it. Coyote now said in alarm, "'Let us flee ! You will be burned!" - "No," Fox replied, "even if I burn I am staying here." He remembered the maiden's parting words, "You must not be frightened when I arrive with fire." Now Coyote fled. The fire came upon Fox and there the maiden spoke to him. "I am on my way toward the sunrise but now I am going to chase my father. I will burn him because he has caused me great suffering ; the death of my sisters has caused me deep suffering. For that I will have his life. Now I am leaving you and you will never see me again." The mass of fire went on, in the direction Coyote had fled. Coyote had run away in a tremendous burst of speed. He had said to himself, "Run with the intensity of a tendon broken from tautness!" And he ran with a zip. Nevertheless, the maiden overtook him quickly - and she burned him to death. The fire rolled on. Here Fox spent a few days in deep loneliness. He pined; he sorrowed there by himself because his comrade, Coyote, was gone. One day he decided, "I am going to search for my comrade." He went out to look for his friend and as he wandered about he began to say to himself, "I wonder where my comrade's chin is bleaching in the sun ?"He went along repeating this to himself. Suddenly he heard, "I-wonder where-my-comrade's-chin-is-bleaching-in-the-sun ?" (He heard it as a fast whisper.) "Ugh, where did that come from ?" Fox exclaimed to himself. He listened. Then he said again, "I wonder where my comrade's chin is bleaching in the sun?" He heard immediately, "I-wonder-where-my-comrade's-chin-is-bleaching-in-the-sun ?" Fox looked all around when he happened to see a slight puff of dust. "He seems to be here," he thought. Now he said it again, "I wonder where my comrade's chin is bleaching in the sun?" Now he located the spot definitely. He scraped away the ashes. "Here are his bones, all right," he observed. Then he gathered up all of Coyote's bones and then, arranging them properly, he straddled them five times - Coyote stood up. They went home and dwelt there again, unmindful of all that had happened.

published in: Phinney, Archie (1934): Nez Perce Texts.

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