Sunday, May 08, 2005

Downtown Mural Project-Gallup, New Mexico

native american arts daily news, presented by
amerindianarts.us

Mural, mural on the wall Art show offers peek at city's upcoming ...
Gallup Independent - Gallup,NM,USA
... a number of community themes - education, military service, arts and entertainment ... The Native American storyteller's breath line creates the framework of the ...

Marquee May 8-14
MyWestTexas.com - Midland,TX,USA
... Midland College: McCormick Gallery, Fine Arts Building, 3600 N ... Midland County Historical Museum: EXHIBITS: Permanent exhibits: Native American artifacts; early ...

Cultural performance draws crowds to street
Clovis News Journal - Clovis,NM,USA
... Students honored Native American, Hispanic and Anglo cultures Saturday by performing traditional ... s performance was made possible through a state Fine Arts Grant ...

What We (and Our Parents) Did at Summer Camp
New York Times - New York,NY,USA
... Anasazi ruins at Chaco Canyon with an archaeologist, made Native American-style jewelry ... take part in traditional camp activities, like hiking, arts and crafts ...

EAST BAY DIGEST
Contra Costa Times - CA,USA
... 30 pm Friday and Saturday in the Knox Center for the Performing Arts at the ... There will be a Native American storyteller, a juggler and juggling games, hands-on ...

Volunteer Opportunities - May 8
Texarkana Gazette - Texarkana,TX,USA
... Federal Correction Institution needs volunteers from Islam, Native American, Rastafarian, Nature-based, Eastern and Christian Spanish religions and volunteers ...

Building bridges: Collaboration a hit
LaCrosse Tribune - LaCrosse,WI,USA
... to recognize the music, dance and the arts of the ... symphonic music and the best of American Indian music and ... won the 2005 Grammy for Native American music album ...

SUU Officials: Controversies don't mar year
St. George Daily Spectrum - St. George,UT,USA
... A new Masters of Arts in Professional Communication will be offered ... Summit, the Veterans Day celebration, Rural High School Artists, Native American Week, the ...

 This once a day Google Alert is brought to you by Google.


From: "Dodie" dodiefinstead@ev1.net
Subject: FYI

As some of you know I work with the Honor Your Children's fund for the Northern Cheyenne children. HYS has some beautiful items really great for mother's day and father's day. I have several of the items and as I tell people all I have to is wear them and it sells it. The pictures do not do the items justice. I know it is late for Mothers day but one could give a card explaining their gift will be coming. I'm including a note from HYS and info where you can look at the items. The fund was started by Manuel Redwoman and his sister Anne several years ago. They are the most trustworthy of people. Manuel Redwoman is in prison for killing a repeat child molester who went after a young relation of his. You may want to read about Manuel while your at the site. He is one of the most honorable and respectful men I know. Dodie

Greetings,

Mother's Day is fast approaching, and Father's Day is not very far :)

Do not forget your Mom's or Dad's special day! To find the perfect gift, please click here:

HYS Arts and crafts catalogue
http://www.geocities.com/honoryourspirit/fncrafts.html
where you can select one (or more) of the First Nations/Native American Arts & Crafts Items.

The gift you choose on this catalogue will not only make a mother, grandmother, father or grandfather happy, but at the same time you will be supporting Native People, especially children and elders in a reservation in Montana. The donations received in exchanged for the items will be used as always to have toys, clothes or help sent to the Northern Cheyenne, through our contacts there.

Many of the items at the HYS website would make wonderful gifts for mothers, mothers to be and grandmothers; also fathers, fathers to be and grandfathers. These items can be appreciated by many of different ages. Also these items are authentic, very good quality and can be passed on from one generation to another. They will be sent to you as soon as your donation is received. Please do not hesitate to contact us for more information. Thank you in advance.

Respectfully,

"Honor Your Spirit, Protect the Children"

Manuel Redwoman, Northern Cheyenne/Lakota/Arapaho
http://www.geocities.com/honoryourspirit/home.html

STOP CHILD ABUSE AND NEGLECT
http://www.geocities.com/honoryourspirit/stopabuse.html

Adult Children of Child Abuse
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/adult_children_of_child_abuse/

HYS Arts and crafts catalogue
http://www.geocities.com/honoryourspirit/fncrafts.html

Coyote Gets Rich Off The White Men - Apache / White Mountain


From: George Lessard br> Subject: List of Native American Journals

I'm attaching a list of Native Journals that I've put together.

Nicole R. Bowman (Mohican), Owner
Bowman Performance Consulting, LLC
NCLB, 8(a), & Minority Certified Firm (State/Federal)
http://www.nbowmanconsulting.com
Phone: 715-526-9240
Fax: 715-526-6028
271 River Pine Drive, Shawano, WI 54166

Native American Journals

* Akwe:kon Journal (American Indian Program at Cornell University):
http://www.oyate.org/catalog/magazines.html

* American Anthropologist (American Anthropological Association):
http://www.jstor.org/journals/00027294.html

* American Ethnologist:
http://www.music.columbia.edu/%7Ececenter/AES/amereth.html

* American Indian Culture & Resource Journal (Publisher: UCLA American Indian Studies Center Publications Unit):
http://www.books.aisc.ucla.edu/aicrj.html

* American Indian Law Review: (University of Oklahoma):
http://www.law.ou.edu/lawrevs/ailr/

* American Indian Report:
http://www.falmouthinst.com/publications.asp

* American Indian Quarterly (Publisher: University of Nebraska Press):
http://www.jstor.org/journals/0095182X.html or
http://www.nebraskapress.unl.edu/journalinfo/1.html

* American Journal of Archaeology:
http://www.ajaonline.org/

* Anthropology and Education Quarterly (Publisher: University of Arizona Department of Language, Reading, and Culture):
http://www.aaanet.org/cae/aeq/#3

* Arctic: Journal of the Arctic Institute of North America (Publisher: University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada):
http://www.ucalgary.ca/UofC/Others/AINA/pubs/arctic.html

* Ayaangwaamizin: The International Journal of Indigenous Philosophy:
http://www.lights.com/sifc/ijip.htm

* Canadian Journal of Native Education (Publisher: spring/summer issue compiled at First Nations House of Learning at the University of British Columbia; fall/winter edition compiled by First Nations Graduate Education Program at the University of Alberta):
http://www.lights.com/sifc/cjne.htm

* The Canadian Journal of Native Studies (Publisher: The Canadian Indian/Native Studies
Association): http://www.brandonu.ca/Library/CJNS/

* Cultural Survival Quarterly:
http://209.200.101.189/home.cfm

* Estudios de Cultura Nahuatl:
http://www.public.iastate.edu/~rjsalvad/scmfaq/ecnindex.html

* Ethnohistory:
http://www.dukeupress.edu/ethnohistory/

* Etudes Inuit Studies (Publisher: Université Laval, Québec, Qc (Canada):
http://www.fss.ulaval.ca/etudes-inuit-studies/

* European Review of Native American Studies:
http://umlibr.library.umass.edu/search/i?SEARCH=0238-1486

* Indigenous Policy Journal (Publisher: American Indian Studies Program Michigan State University):
http://www.indigenouspolicy.org/

* International Journal of Cultural Property (Cambridge University Press):
http://www.cambridge.org/uk/journals/journal_catalogue.asp?historylinks=ALPHA&mnemonic=JCP

* Journal of American Indian Education (Publisher: Center for Indian Education of the College of Education at Arizona State University):
http://jaie.asu.edu/

* Journal of Indigenous Nations Studies (University of Kansas):
http://www.ku.edu/%7Einsp/insjournal.html

* Journal of Indigenous Studies, The:
http://www.lights.com/sifc/jois.htm

* Journal of Native Health:
http://www.brandonu.ca/Native/JNH.html

* Journal of World Anthropology (Publisher: University at Buffalo):
http://anthropology.buffalo.edu/JWA/

* Native American Rights Fund:
http://www.narf.org/pubs/index.html

* Native Americas:
http://www.oyate.org/catalog/magazines.html

* Native Peoples:
http://www.nativepeoples.com/

* Native Studies Review (Native Studies Department, University of Saskatchewan):
http://publications.usask.ca/nativestudiesreview/

* News from Native California:
http://www.heydaybooks.com/news/

* Pacific Northwest Quarterly (CSPN) (University of Washington):
http://www.washington.edu/uwired/outreach/cspn/html/pnq.html

* Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology:
http://www.peabody.harvard.edu/title.html

* Plains Anthropologist:
http://www.ou.edu/cas/archsur/plainsanth/pa/pa.htm

* Red Ink Online (Publisher: American Indian Studies Program at the University of Arizona):
http://www.redinkmagazine.com/

* STANDARDS: An International Journal of Multicultural Studies (Publisher: University of Colorado, Boulder):
http://www.colorado.edu/journals/standards/

* Studies in American Indian Literature:
http://oncampus.richmond.edu/faculty/ASAIL/

* Tribal Arts Review:
http://www.tribalarts.com/index.html

* Tribal College Journal:
http://www.tribalcollegejournal.org/

* wicazo sa Review (Publisher: University of Minnesota Press):
http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/wic/ or
http://www.upress.umn.edu/journals/wsr/default.html

* Winds of Change (Publisher: AISES Publishing Inc.):
http://www.wocmag.org/

On-Line Journals:
* Gohweli: A Journal of American Indian Literature:
http://www.uwm.edu/~michael/journal/

* The Raven Chronicles:
http://www.ravenchronicles.org/

* Seventh Native American Generation (SNAG) magazine:
http://www.snagmagazine.com/

* Studies in American Indian Literature:
http://oncampus.richmond.edu/faculty/ASAIL/

* Turning Point:
http://www.turning-point.ca/

* Wordcraft Circle Publications: http://www.wordcraftcircle.org/pubs.htm


The Native American Basketball Invitational

SCHEDULE OF EVENTS

Tuesday, June 21: NABI TEAMS ARRIVE IN PHOENIX
• 2:00 – 4:00 pm “Team Check-In” Hyatt Regency downtown Phoenix
• 7:00 – 8:00 pm “NABI Staff & Coaches Meeting: Pointe Hilton Squaw Peak Resort.
• 8:00 – 10:00 pm “NABI Welcome Teams Pool Party” Point Hilton Squaw Peak Resort Water Park.

All Private Events/Not open to the public

Wednesday, June 22 – Friday June 24:
• 8:00 am - 9:00 pm “NABI Games”: Double elimination tournament begins at local high school and reservation recreation gyms for the purpose of completing the first brackets of play.
• Open to the public. Admission fee $5 per person for a 3-day NABI Wristband, children 6 & under free. Proceeds to benefit gyms.
• Official NABI product will be sold at Ft. McDowell and Maricopa High School gyms.

Friday, June 24:
• 7:00 –11:00 pm “Team Reception & Dance”: For all NABI teams and sponsors.
Hyatt Regency downtown Phoenix.
Private Event/Not open to the public.

Saturday, June 25:
8:00am-5:00 pm “Semi-finals and Championship Games”: America West Arena.
MC: Chance Rush. Proceeds to benefit the NABI Foundation.
• Open to the public. Admission fee $10, children 6 & under free. Turn in your 3-day NABI wristbands and receive $2 off your AWA ticket.
• Games also televised on AZTV /Cable Channel 27 1-5pm
• Official NABI Product will be sold at the Suns Team shop at AWA
• Digital Reflection will have a booth on the main concourse of the AWA to provide action shots and team photos. There is a cost for this service.

7:00 – 10:00 pm “Phoenix Mercury” game at America West Arena.
Turn in your AWA ticket and receive a discount on your Mercury Ticket. NABI Championship Teams to be honored at Mercury Half-time.
TOURNAMENT CONCLUDES

Schedule subject to change without notice. Updated 04/30/05

POD Productions first event debuted on July 11- 13, 2003 at the America West Arena in Phoenix, Arizona with Nike and Phoenix Suns as presenting sponsors. The vision of NABI tournament was to provide a spark that ignited Native American youth to set their sights higher, make the most of their potential and reach their dreams through sports and educational opportunities. The tournament featured 24 teams from across the U.S. and Canada.

Many of Indian Country's most influential people spoke and inspired the young people participating in the tournament. "The coaches at Haskell (Indian College) and the people who I met through basketball saved my life" said Ernie Stevens, chairman National Indian Gaming Association. Tex Hall, President, National Congress of American Indians: Shared, "I came from an era where we jumped in a beat-up car and played on worthless Courts. This tournament should show you there are people willing to invest in you" (Jessie Stomski, Native Voice)

Sam McCracken became the Manager of Native American Business at Nike in the year 2000, a position he created with the support of the "powers that be" at the sports apparel giant. As McCracken explains, "My position here at Nike is to be a face of the community. It needs a real person that can make real connections. One of my goals is to heighten the awareness of Native Americans in sports, to support Native athletes." (Lise Balk King and Jessie Stomski, Native Voice)

NABI's goal of receiving national attention from colleges that can provide scholarship opportunities to the Native Americans youth who participated was reached in our inaugural year. The tournament also positioned it self as being a quality national recognized Native American tournament in which youth and tribes have a desire to be part of in years to come. With the goal of being NCAA sanctioned by 2005. http://discover.npr.org/features/feature.jhtml?wfId=1385520

In addition, the desire of the team at POD Productions is to inspire and meet the needs of Native American youth by not only being a part of an exciting event that gives youth an opportunity to showcase their skills and provide educational opportunities but, by being part of their future and to build an on going relationship that encourages and supports their dreams.Because of this desire, the NABI Foundation was founded. The Foundation will help with the needs of Native American athletes by establishing a college mentoring program to encourage Native American youth to further their education. POD Productions goal is to grow The NABI Foundation, governed by Native leaders, into a national Foundation within our first five years.

Full Story

NABI will be the catalyst to catapult Native athletes into the college level of play and with the NABI Foundation, work with colleges to create mentor programs to help the students deal with the stresses of leaving the reservations with the hopes of creating life time career opportunities and Native Americans athletes having a consistent presence in the NBA and other pro sports.


From: "ghwelker" ghwelker3@comcast.net
Subject: "Hold on to what is good"

Hold on to what is good,
even if it's a handful of earth.

Hold on to what you believe,
Even if it's a tree that stands by itself.

Hold on to what you must do,
Even if it's a long way from here.

Hold on to your life,
Even if it's easier to let go.

Hold on to my hand,
Even if I've gone away from you.

Pueblo Prayer


Prayer at sunrise

Now this day, (Lukka yattone)
My sun father,(Hom yatoka tatcu)
Now that you have come out standing to your sacred place,(yam telashina kwi to' ye lhana kwai ikapa)
That from which we draw the water of life,(yam kia kwi ya na te'ona)
Life sacred meal,(hala wo tinane)
Here I give to you.(lilha tom ho te'a upa)
Your long life,(yam onaya naka)
Your old age,(yam lha shiaka)
Your waters,(yam kashima)
Your seeds,(yam towashonane)
Your riches,(yam u/tenane)
Your power,(yam sawanikia)
Your strong spirit,(yam tsemakwin tsume)
All these to me may you grant(temlha hom to anikchiana).
To be chanted with an offering of cornmeal-editor

Zuñi


From: Glenn Welker ghwelker3@comcast.net
Subject: Seeking Scholars of Northwest Indian Languages

Dear Friends and Colleagues,

Lane Community College, Eugene OR, is seeking scholars of Northwest Indian languages to be considered for an Endowed Chair position. If you know of someone, please contact Jerry Hall and Susan Carkin (contact information below).

See the letter below from Jerry Hall for more explanation. Thanks for sharing this information with your networks.

Anselmo ----------

I would like to announce some very good news for American Indian languages in Oregon and here at Lane Community College, and I would like to ask of you a favor.

The accompanying letter (attached and also included in this email, below) announces an endowed position to initiate an American Indian Languages curriculum here at LCC. Please read and share this letter and if you can, please submit nominations for this endowed position.

Jerry D. Hall, Coordinator
American Indian Languages
Lane Community College
4000 East 30th Avenue
Eugene, OR 97405
email: hallj@lanecc.edu
phone: (541) 463-5084
FAX: (541) 463-3961

Dear Friends,

Lane Community College is pleased to announce an endowed position to initiate an American Indian Languages curriculum. As you might know, Lane has been making plans for several years to offer students the opportunity to study Native languages. The recent anonymous gift of funds for an endowed chair will finally make this possible. The endowment will rotate among the college's instructional divisions on a regular basis and the first Endowed Chair position will be in American Indian Languages.

President Mary Spilde recently announced that for 2005-06 the college's first Endowed Chair will be bestowed on a recognized scholar of Native languages with an emphasis on the Northwest. The Chair position will oversee the development and implementation of a course of study for 100 and 200 level language classes in the Division of Language, Literature and Communication. In addition, the Chair will join others in leading LCC toward a form of Native American Studies certification and maintain contact with tribal and campus communities throughout the area.

At their April 2005 meeting, LCC's Board of Education approved the offering of an American Indian Language course of study to be offered beginning Fall 2005 with the following goals: (1) support the development of a course of instruction in a Northwest Indian language; (2) offer a sequence of classes at both 100 and 200 levels, and (3) establish articulation with the Oregon University System and with tribal benchmarks for student achievement and assessment. The Endowed Chair will work closely with the instructor of these classes to meet these goals.

Because of the timeline for the position, details of the role and job description will be negotiated by the invited Chair and the college.

You can help us with this process, if you would grant us a favor. We hope you will let us know of any scholars of Northwest Indian languages whom you could recommend. We would also welcome a brief comment about your nominees' qualifications. Based on the nominations received, the American Indian Languages Committee will send invitations to selected candidates to apply for the Endowed Chair position. The committee hopes to make final recommendations by the end of spring term.

You can also help us by sharing this good news with your community.

Please respond soon by contacting any AIL Committee member, or send information to:

Susan Carkin, Chair
carkins@lanecc.edu
Division of Language, Literature and Communication
fax: 541.463.4162
Lane Community College
Departmental Phone: 541.463.5419
4000 East 30th Avenue
Eugene, OR 97405


From: dorindamoreno- dorindamoreno@comcast.net Subject: Re: 6th Native American Symposium

6th Native American Symposium: Native Women in the Arts, Education, and Leadership

Sixth Native American Symposium: Native Women in the Arts, Education, and Leadership
Dates: November 10-12, 2005
Call for Papers Deadline: June 15
Location: Southeastern Oklahoma State University, Durant, Oklahoma
http://www.sosu.edu/nas/

Abstracts are invited for the Sixth Native American Symposium to be held November 10-12, 2005 at Southeastern Oklahoma State University in Durant, Oklahoma. Our featured speakers this year will be Buffy Sainte-Marie and Winona LaDuke.

The symposium theme is Native Women in the Arts, Education, and Leadership, but papers and presentations welcomed on all Native American topics and issues, including history, literature, autobiography, mythology, film, cultural studies, education, politics, the social sciences, and the fine arts.

Send one-page abstracts by June 15, 2005 in either hard-copy or electronic form to Dr. Mark B. Spencer, Department of English, Humanities, and Languages, Box 4121, Southeastern Oklahoma State University, Durant, OK 74701-0609, mspencer@sosu.edu.


From: George Lessard media@web.net
Subject: NAJA seeking applicants for student journalism training

[Note: Native American Journalists Association programs such as this one are generally also open to First Nations journalists from outside of the US.]

Date: Wed, 6 Apr 2005 14:50:43 -0600 (MDT)
From: NAJA-Email Alerts naja@naja.com
Organization: NAJA-Email Alerts
List-Archive:
http://www.naja.com/cgi-bin/mojo/mojo.cgi?f=archive&l=naja

The Native American Journalists Association is seeking applicants for student journalism training programs being held at NAJA’s 21st annual convention in Lincoln, Nebr.

Project Phoenix, being held Aug. 6-11, 2005, will accept 15 high school students into a weeklong journalism-training program. This exciting program is being held at the College of Journalism and Mass Communications at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln. Participating students will get the chance to learn from working professionals in the industry and have an opportunity to be published in one issue of a student newspaper, Rising Voices.

NAJA Student Projects, being held Aug. 8-14, 2005 is seeking forty-five qualified applicants for the weeklong journalism-training program. This program is similar to Project Phoenix but is geared toward college students and includes radio, television and online training. Participating students will learn basic journalism skills and reporting techniques from working professionals who are employed at newspapers, radio and television organizations across the United States. Students selected for the newspaper project produce three issues of a student newspaper called, Native Voice

For additional information about these exciting programs, including applications for each program, please visit the NAJA website at http://www.naja.com and click on the convention banner at the top of the home page.
Regards,
NAJA


Navajo artist Teddy Draper Workshops
Chinle, Arizona (Canyon DeChelly)- Seminars and workshops have limited capacity and usually require enrollmentmonths in advance.

Workshop information for 2005

May 16-20, instructor Teddy Draper, Jr., pastel techniques, insights into art, culture, and connecting to nature.

June 7-11, Indian Jewelry Basics (class limited to 4 students).

June 7-11, instructor Teddy Draper, Jr., pastel techniques, insights into art, culture, and connecting to nature.

Contact Teddy Draper at
dechelly2000@yahoo.com

Andres Quandelacy, Blue Peruvian Opal Bear with Fish

Web Sites:
Native American Links Page
Indigenous Peoples Literature
Native Voice
Wisdom of the Old People
Native American Summer Camp Info
By David Whitney
Hero, Hawk, and Open Hand
Early tribal artifacts put in spotlight
"Hero, Hawk, and Open Hand" is scheduled to be shown at The St. Louis Art Museum from March 4 to May 30, 2005, and at the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History from early July to late September.
National Association of Tribal Historic Preservation
Inuit film to tell story of last great shaman
Petition in Support of the Winnemem Wintu Tribe
My Two Beads Worth: Indigenous News Online
Northern California Indian Development Council
Native Village
Smudge Ceremony

To subscribe to Native Village weekly email reminders, please send your email address to:
NativeVillage500@aol.com
NATIVE VILLAGE YOUTH AND EDUCATION NEWS is a free newsletter which informs and celebrates in the education, values, traditions, and accomplishments of the Americas' First Peoples.
Member: Native American Journalists Association

Buffalo Field Campaign
PO Box 957
West Yellowstone, MT 59758
(406) 646-0070
bfc-media@wildrockies.org

National Museum of the American Indian
National Powwow

Actual Location MCI Center, 601 F Street NW, Washington D.C. 20004
Event Dates August 12, 13, 14, 2005
*Vendor applications will be ready for distribution within the next couple of weeks. We will allow ample time, approx. 2 months for vendors to apply. Justin Giles will be the point of contact for vendors and he is currently taking names and info and will send application forms when ready.
*General Contact*
Number 877-830-3224 or 301-238-3023
nmainationalpowwow@si.edu
www.americanindian.si.edu
(webpage in development-email announcement to staff when complete)

Literacy in Indigenous Communities by L. David van Broekhuizen, Ph.D. (2000)
HTML Format (70K)
PDF Format(117K)

Literacy in first languages in indigenous communities is a complex topic that generates lively discussion. This research synthesis explores the notions of national, mother-tongue, multiple, and biliteracies. It presents important information pertaining to threatened languages, language shift, and language loss. Examples of culturally relevant uses of literacy in indigenous communities and issues related to first-language literacy instruction are also provided.

Essay on the Zuni World View
Excerpt(Complete article is available in PDF)
Cushing also cited an incidence where he showed a pole that accompanies a theodolite to an old Zuni man and asked him what he thought the name of it was. In response the old man inquired as to the use of the item. After briefly describing the implementation of the device the old man provided a rather lengthy sentence-word that Cushing translated as "heights of the world progressively measuring stick". The next day Cushing took the pole to the extreme corner of the pueblo and began "to flourish it around" until a middle-aged man relented to curiosity and asked what it was. Cushing then provided the Zuni name he had learned the day before and the man promptly requested, "Can they actually tell how far up and down journeying the world is?" [105].


Once when Coyote was visiting various camps, he and Bobcat heard about a white man who was making some whiskey. They went together to the man's house and managed to steal some, and after they had run a short distance with it, they stopped to drink.

Then Coyote said, "My cousin, I feel so good, I'd like to holler!"

"No, we're still close to those white men," Bobcat said. "I won't holler loud, cousin," Coyote said. They kept arguing and drinking. Finally Bobcat said, "All right then, holler quietly."

Coyote intended to holler softly, but before he knew it he got carried away and was hollering as loud as he could. Now the white men heard the noise and headed right toward him. Bobcat had enough whiskey in him to feel good, but Coyote was really drunk. When the white men surrounded them Bobcat got up and sailed over the nearest man with one jump. In a second jump he leaped over all the rest and got away. So they arrested Coyote and took him in chains to the town jail.

Later on, Bobcat used to visit Coyote from time to time, and once they arrested Bobcat and had them both locked up for quite a while. One day the two prisoners watched some white men breaking horses in front of the jail. There was one horse that no one could get close to, and Coyote boasted, "I could saddle that horse right away." The prison guard told the men what Coyote had said, and they decided to let him out and see what he could do.

Now Coyote had horse power, and when he had used it with the horse, it wasn't wild any more. He got on and rode it around and then thought he would have some fun. The horse balked, and though he kicked it gently with his heel, it wouldn't move. Coyote told the white people to put on a fancy saddle. They bought out a brand new one with taps and saddle bags and everything on it, just as he wanted. He put it on the animal, remounted and kicked it, but gently, so it wouldn't move.

"This horse is thinking about a nice white bridle and bits and lines, all covered with silver," said Coyote. Actually the horse was ready to go, but Coyote kept holding him in. The men brought a fine bridle and put it on the horse. Then Coyote dismounted the horse and said, "I want you to fill the saddle bags with crackers and cheese; that's what the horse wants. Also, I have to wear a good white shirt and vest, and a big show hat, and a pair of white- handled pistols in a belt. That's what the horse likes. And good silver spurs: the horse wants these also." They brought all the finery for Coyote and filled the saddle bags.

Now Coyote got on the horse. Ahead by the gate were some American soldiers. He kicked the horse hard and started for the soldiers at a gallop, making it look as if the horse were running away with him. The soldiers moved back, and he and the horse tore through the gate and disappeared. Later Coyote sat down by a spring under a walnut tree, thinking about the soldiers that he knew were after him. He swept the ground clean under the tree and strung his money up on its branches. Pretty soon the soldiers came along, and Coyote said, "I'm going to tell you about this tree. Money grows on it and I want to sell it. Want to buy?" The soldiers were interested, and Coyote told them, "It takes a day for the money to grow and ripen. Today's crop is mine, but tomorrow it's all yours. I'll sell you this fine tree for all your pack mules."

Coyote was always thinking about eating, and he hoped the packs held food. The soldiers agreed to the terms, and Coyote got a big rock and threw it against the trunk. Most of the money fell to the ground. "See, it only ripens at noon," he said. "You have to hit it just at noon." He whacked the tree again, and the rest of the money dropped out. Now it was all on the ground, and the white men helped him pick it up and put it in sacks. They turned all their pack mules over, and he started off.

Coyote traveled for the rest of the day and all night, until he was in another country. Meanwhile the soldiers camped under the walnut tree waiting for noon. Then the officer told the soldiers to hit the tree, and they pounded it hard. When no money fell out, the officer ordered it chopped down, cut into lengths, and split up, in case the money was inside. No matter what they did, they couldn't find even five cents. That night one of Coyote's mules got hungry and started to bray. Irritated at the noise, he killed every mule that brayed, until at last he had killed them all. So when he came to a white man's house, he bought a burro from him.

Now Coyote was always thinking about how he could swindle someone, and the burro gave him another idea. Returning to his old home in the mountain, he put a lot of money up the burro's rear end, then kicked the animal in the belly so that it expelled all the money. He tried it again, and it worked as before. "This burro is going to make me lots of money," he thought. Coyote put his money in the burro's rear end and started for town, where he went to the big man in charge. "Look at this wonderful burro! His excrement is money, and it comes out of him every day." Coyote always talked like a Chiricahua.

"Let's see him do it," the head man said. "All right, see for yourself. The first money that comes out is mine, but after that it's all yours." Coyote started kicking the burro in the belly, and his money fell out. He gathered it up. "Now it's yours," he said. "Tomorrow at the same time, he'll do it again." They paid him lots of money, and he went on his way. On the following day when the time came, the white men brought the burro out and kicked him. He merely broke wind. They kicked him all day till evening, the said, "We might just as well kill this burro and look inside him." So they cut him open, but there wasn't a sign of money inside.

Taken from American Folklore Society from Memoirs of the American Folklore Society 33,1939. Based on a tale reported in 1939 by Grenville Goodwin]

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Coyote Finishes His Work - Nez Perce

From the very beginning. Coyote was traveling around all over the earth. He did many wonderful things when he went along. He killed the monsters and the evil spirits that preyed on the people. He made the Indians, and put them out in tribes all over the world because Old Man Above wanted the earth to be inhabited all over, not just in one or two places.

He gave all the people different names and taught them different languages. This is why Indians live all over the country now and speak in different ways.

He taught the people how to eat and how to hunt the buffalo and catch eagles. He taught them what roots to eat and how to make a good lodge and what to wear. He taught them how to dance. Sometimes he made mistakes, and even though he was wise and powerful, he did many foolish things. But that was his way.

Coyote liked to play tricks. He thought about himself all the time, and told everyone he was a great warrior, but he was not. Sometimes he would go too far with some trick and get someone killed. Other times, he would have a trick played on himself by someone else. He got killed this way so many times that Fox and the birds got tired of bringing him back to life. Another way he got in trouble was trying to do what someone else did. This is how he came to be called the Imitator.

Coyote was ugly too. The girls did not like him. But he was smart. He could change himself around and trick the women. Coyote got the girls when he wanted.

One time. Coyote had done everything he could think of and was traveling from one place to another place, looking for other things that needed to be done. Old Man saw him going along and said to himself, "Coyote has now done almost everything he is capable of doing. His work is almost done. It is time to bring him back to the place where he started."

So Great Spirit came down and traveled in the shape of an old man. He met Coyote. Coyote said, "I am Coyote. Who are you?"

Old Man said, "I am Chief of the earth. It was I who sent you to set the world right."

"No," Coyote said, "You never sent me. I don't know you. If you are the Chief, take that lake over there and move it to the side of that mountain."

"No. If you are Coyote, let me see you do it."

Coyote did it.

"Now, move it back."

Coyote tried, but he could not do it. He thought this was strange. He tried again, but he could not do it.

Chief moved the lake back.

Coyote said, "Now I know you are the Chief."

Old Man said, "Your work is finished, Coyote. You have traveled far and done much good. Now you will go to where I have prepared a home for you."

Then Coyote disappeared. Now no one knows where he is anymore.

Old Man got ready to leave, too. He said to the Indians, "I will send messages to the earth by the spirits of the people who reach me but whose time to die has not yet come. They will carry messages to you from time to time. When their spirits come back into their bodies, they will revive and tell you their experiences.

"Coyote and myself, we will not be seen again until Earth-woman is very old. Then we shall return to earth, for it will require a change by that time. Coyote will come along first, and when you see him you will know I am coming. When I come along, all the spirits of the dead will be with me. There will be no more Other Side Camp. All the people will live together. Earth mother will go back to her first shape and live as a mother among her children. Then things will be made right."

Now they are waiting for Coyote.

Giving Birth to Thunder, Sleeping With His Daughter. Copyright 1977 by Barry Holstun Lopez

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